See gingival on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dentogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gingivally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intragingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "linguogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mucogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "occlusogingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subgingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supragingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transgingival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gingīvālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gingīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin gingīvālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gingival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the gums."
],
"id": "en-gingival-en-adj-e6S1sa3E",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uletic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "ien-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingivaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziąsłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gengival"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingifik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alveolar."
],
"id": "en-gingival-en-adj-XeA7an2W",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Alveolar",
"alveolar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, obsolete) Alveolar."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival (feminine gingivale, masculine plural gingivaux, feminine plural gingivales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"id": "en-gingival-fr-adj-aZrUqRnO",
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gingival.wav",
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}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gingival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gingival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gingival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gingival",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival m or n (feminine singular gingivală, masculine plural gingivali, feminine/neuter plural gingivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"id": "en-gingival-ro-adj-aZrUqRnO",
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival m or f (masculine and feminine plural gingivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gin‧gi‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gin‧gi‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"id": "en-gingival-es-adj-aZrUqRnO",
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xinxiˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xĩŋ.xiˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dentogingival"
},
{
"word": "gingivally"
},
{
"word": "intragingival"
},
{
"word": "linguogingival"
},
{
"word": "mucogingival"
},
{
"word": "occlusogingival"
},
{
"word": "subgingival"
},
{
"word": "supragingival"
},
{
"word": "transgingival"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gingīvālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gingīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin gingīvālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gingival (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the gums."
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uletic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Alveolar."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Alveolar",
"alveolar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, obsolete) Alveolar."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "ien-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingivaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziąsłowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gengival"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingival"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "relating to the gums",
"word": "gingifik"
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival (feminine gingivale, masculine plural gingivaux, feminine plural gingivales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "gingival"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French gingival",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gingival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivali",
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},
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "gingival",
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"indefinite",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivali",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gingivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival m or n (feminine singular gingivală, masculine plural gingivali, feminine/neuter plural gingivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gingivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gingival m or f (masculine and feminine plural gingivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gin‧gi‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gin‧gi‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gingival"
],
"links": [
[
"gingival",
"gingival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xinxiˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xĩŋ.xiˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "gingival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gingival meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"gingival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gingival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"gingival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gingival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"gingival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gingival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"gingival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gingival",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.